Sicily · Europe's Most Active Volcano · over 3,300 m

One volcano.
Ten ways to live it.

Best Etna is the independent guide to the whole volcano: from the South side's Silvestri Craters to the North side's Piano Provenzana, from Etna DOC wineries to the summit craters. One starting point to decide how to experience Italy's most unpredictable mountain.

🌋
Elevation
3,300+ m a.s.l.
Activity
500,000 years
🏛️
UNESCO
Heritage since 2013
🧭
Areas
4 sides

Four Ways to Experience Etna

Etna doesn't have a single access point: each side has its own character, starting points, landscapes and difficulty level. Here's how to get your bearings before choosing the right excursion.

🏔️
Summit Craters — The Peak
With an authorised volcanology guide it's possible to climb to 2,900–3,300 m, among the active craters at the summit: Bocca Nuova, Voragine and the south-east craters. Access depends on the current level of volcanic activity.

Tours and Excursions on Every Side

From a short trek to the Silvestri Craters to off-road driving on the North side, to sunset tours: choose the right experience for the time and energy you have.

How to Get to Etna

There's no single "entrance" to Etna: the access point depends on which side you want to explore. Here are the main options from Catania.

✈️

From Catania Airport (CTA)

Starting point for any side. Towards Etna South: SS121 to Nicolosi, then SP92. Towards Etna North: ring road and SS120 to Linguaglossa, then SP59.

🕐 45–70 min depending on the side Transfer from CTA →
🚗

Etna South — Rifugio Sapienza

SS121 towards Paternò → Nicolosi → SP92 uphill to Rifugio Sapienza. The most direct and best-signposted side, with ample parking.

🕐 ~45 min from Catania
🚗

Etna North — Piano Provenzana

From Catania towards Linguaglossa, then SP59 uphill through the forest to Piano Provenzana. A scenic road, less busy than the South side.

🕐 ~70 min from Catania
🎫

Tour with Pickup Included

The most convenient option if you don't want to drive: hotel pickup in Catania, Taormina, Syracuse or Acireale with a dedicated guide, on any side.

See tours with pickup →
🗺️
Etna
37.7510°N · 14.9934°E
Summit area · Sicily
Open in Google Maps →
Which Side to Choose

If you're short on time or travelling with family, Etna South is the most practical choice: quick access, the Silvestri Craters and the cable car all in one spot. If you want a more nature-focused, less crowded experience, Etna North through the Piano Provenzana forests is the better pick. For those who want to combine volcano and wine, base yourself on the East side, between Zafferana and Milo.

👟 Comfortable shoes 💧 Water 🧥 Windbreaker 🕶️ Sunglasses

Where to Stay on the Different Sides

Where you stay depends on which side you want to explore first: each base has its own character and distance from the access points.

Find your ideal stay

Compare prices and availability on Booking.com across all sides of Etna: Nicolosi, Linguaglossa, Zafferana, Trecastagni and Catania.

🏨 Search on Booking.com
Practical Guide

Practical Info for Visiting Etna

Everything you need to know before you go, whichever side you choose.

🎒 What to Bring

  • Hiking shoes — the volcanic terrain is uneven on every side
  • Windbreaker — at altitude the temperature drops 8–10°C compared to the coast
  • Water — at least 1 litre per person
  • Sunglasses and sunscreen — the black lava reflects light intensely
  • An extra thermal layer if going above 2,500 m

📅 When to Go

  • Spring/Autumn: the ideal period on every side
  • Summer: set off early to avoid heat and crowds, especially on the South side
  • Winter: frequent snow at altitude — some access roads may close
  • Always check conditions on the INGV website before you leave

👨‍🏫 Guides & Permits

  • Below roughly 2,900 m, many trails are free to access and well marked
  • Above that altitude an authorised volcanology guide is mandatory
  • Access to the summit depends on the level of volcanic activity at the time
  • The Etna cable car (South side) departs from Rifugio Sapienza

⚠️ Safety

  • Etna is an active volcano — always check the alert level before going up
  • Stay on marked trails within the Etna Park
  • In case of elevated alert, access to higher altitudes may be restricted or banned
  • Mountain emergencies: 118 or 112

Wine & Volcano: the Etna DOC

The Etna DOC grows on every side of the volcano. Whether you come from the South, North or East, a winery stop perfectly rounds off a day on the volcano: wines of extraordinary minerality grown on volcanic soils.

🍷
Etna Wine Tour
Guided visit to wineries on different sides with a tasting of Nerello Mascalese and Carricante. Pickup from Catania available.
Book on GetYourGuide →
🏺
Top Wineries
The best producers on the Etna slopes: historic estates and new artisan producers of the Etna DOC, selected for quality and hospitality.
Visit CantineEccellenti.it →
🫒
Flavours of Etna
Bronte pistachios, lava honey, DOP olive oil: the culinary excellences of the Etna area, from one side of the volcano to the other.
Discover the experiences →
Etna DOC
The Volcano's Appellation
Established in 1968, grown on volcanic soils between 400 and 1,000 m on every side. Nerello Mascalese for reds and Carricante for whites are the native grape varieties that define Etna wines.
1968
DOC Year
130+
Producers
800m
Avg. elevation

Frequently Asked Questions

April-June and September-October offer the best balance of mild weather and visibility. Summer is busier and hot at lower elevations; winter brings snowy scenery but requires proper gear and checking access conditions.
Etna South (Rifugio Sapienza) is the most accessible from Catania and home to the Silvestri Craters and the cable car. Etna North (Piano Provenzana) is wilder, forested and less touristy, ideal for a more nature-focused experience.
Yes, but only with an authorised volcanology guide, mandatory above roughly 2,900-3,000 m for safety reasons. Access depends on the current level of volcanic activity.
Prices vary by duration, side of the volcano and tour type: from short hikes to the Silvestri Craters to half- or full-day summit tours, jeep tours and sunset experiences. Check the individual tours for up-to-date prices.
Yes, especially the South side with the Silvestri Craters, reachable via a short trail with no technical difficulty. For higher altitudes or longer routes, consider children's age and stamina.

Choose your Etna,
live it your way

Four sides, one volcano. Whether you want a short walk or a climb to the summit craters, the right choice starts here.

🔥 Discover all Etna Excursions